Sunday, 21 January 2024

Why Animators Need Sine Waves


Sine waves are the friend of the animator, especially when you are working on a walk cycle.  Not because we are good at maths (it was my worst subject at school) but because in 3D animation, a sine wave typically shows that your animation is smooth and flowing, without bumps or mistakes.  Watch the very short video above to see how to look for a sine wave in your walk cycle. 

Walk Cycles
Sine wave in Maya's Graph Editor
Sine Waves are especially important when you are animation a walk cycle. This is because in a cycle, the motion should be broadly symmetrical - else it will likely feel as if the character is limping. Each step should be like the other step, and this means that the curves should be smooth and flowing.

What is a Sine Wave?
A sine wave is a curve describing a smooth periodic oscillation, a continuous wave. In Maya, in the Graph Editor, animators can show how a curve will flow over time by turning on Infinity Curves, and then making sure that the curve is smooth and flowing, as in the example above. 

A sine wave oscillation
Walk Cycles Love Sine Waves
If you are animating a walk cycle, and you can see bumps and clicks in the animation, then most likely you need to check your animation curves in the Graph Editor, and ensure that most (but not all) of your curves look more or less like the example above. 

Sine waaves are the animator's friend.

Animation Basics in Maya
To see more about how to master the basics of animation in Maya, read the blog posts below:

Animation with Monty
Monty The Green Pea
To see more tutorials about how to learn to animate with Monty The Green Pea, read the blog posts below:

Vimeo Tutorial Channel
The Escape Studios Vimeo Tutorial Channel is our main hub for our animation and VFX video tutorials, making it easy for our students to find tutorials to support their classroom studies.

Animation & VFX Tutorials
Our tutorials cover Animation3D VFXCompositingRiggingMotion GraphicsStoryboarding & Character DesignUnreal Engine and Cinematography.

The Escape Studios Animation Blog offers a personal view on the art of animation and visual effects.  To apply for one of our courses, follow this link.
 








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